TABLE 31.          PERCENT ESTABLISHMENT AND OTHER RATINGS OF ST. AUGUSTINEGRASS CULTIVARS                                          
                                                                     AT RALEIGH, NC   1/                                                                   
                                                                         2023 DATA                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                    FALL COLOR RATINGS 1-9; 9=COMPLETE COLOR RETENTION  2/                                                 

                                                    COLOR       PERCENT ESTABLISHMENT FROM JULY-OCTOBER
                                    NAME          NOVEMBER    JULY 13      AUG 1       SEPT 22     OCT 9        MEAN                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                           
                                    DALSA 1914       4.0        15.0        20.0        94.0        94.0        55.8                                       
                                    XSA 11026        3.7        10.0        13.3        95.7        97.0        54.0                                       
                                    XSA 11513        2.7         9.0        15.0        94.7        97.3        54.0                                       
                                    PALMETTO         3.3        10.0        15.0        92.3        96.7        53.5                                       
                                    FSA 1627         3.0        10.0        11.7        93.3        94.3        52.3                                       
                                    XSA 11027        3.7        11.7        11.7        90.0        95.7        52.3                                       
                                    FSA 2026         2.3         9.0        11.7        93.0        94.0        51.9                                       
                                    FSA 2022         2.0        13.3        13.3        89.0        89.7        51.3                                       
                                    XSA 12155        4.0        10.0        13.3        90.7        91.3        51.3                                       
                                    RALEIGH          2.0        10.7        15.3        86.7        91.7        51.1                                       
                                    DALSA 2301       3.0        10.7        16.7        87.3        88.3        50.8                                       
                                    FSA 2013         3.3        10.0        11.7        88.3        92.3        50.6                                       
                                    FLORATAM         3.3         7.0        11.7        89.3        90.7        49.7                                       
                                    FSA 2012         3.0        10.7        13.3        86.7        85.0        48.9                                       
                                    FSA 1617         3.3         8.0        11.7        86.7        88.3        48.7                                       
                                    FSA 1907         3.3        10.0        11.7        83.3        87.3        48.1                                       
                                    COBALT           3.3         9.0        13.3        83.3        81.7        46.8                                       
                                    DALSA 1910       3.0        10.0        10.0        80.0        83.3        45.8                                       
                                    FSA 2301         1.3        11.7        15.0        71.7        80.0        44.6                                       

                                    LSD VALUE        1.0         3.9        10.5        12.9         9.8         6.3                                       
                                    C.V. (%)        18.7        19.1        28.1         7.3         5.8         6.3                                       
 
                       1/  TO DETERMINE STATISTICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG ENTRIES, SUBTRACT ONE ENTRY'S MEAN FROM ANOTHER ENTRY'S MEAN.
                           STATISTICAL DIFFERENCES OCCUR WHEN THIS VALUE IS LARGER THAN THE CORRESPONDING LSD VALUE (LSD 0.05).

                       2/  C.V. (COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION) INDICATES THE PERCENT VARIATION OF THE MEAN IN EACH COLUMN.